Hubungan
|
Subordinate Conjunction
|
Contoh Subordinate Conjunction dalam Complex
Sentence
|
Time
(waktu) |
After
(sesudah)
as soon as (setelah) when (ketika) Before
(sebelum)
Since
(sejak)
Untill/till
(Sampai)
whenever
(kapan saja)
while
(ketika)
|
After I changed the APN, I unpluged my modem and waited for 5 minutes.
(Setelah saya merubah APN, saya mencabut modem dan menunggu selama 5 menit.) |
As soon as/once they finish filling the questionnaire, I will process the data.
(Segera setelah mereka selesai mengisi kuesioner, saya akan memproses data tersebut.) |
||
Anna found so much expired food when she was cleaning the
kitchen.
(Anna menemukan begitu banyak makanan basi ketika dia membersihkan dapur.) |
||
Before she went to Jakarta, she got her flowers watered.
(Sebelum dia pergi ke Jakarta, dia meminta bunga-bunganya disirami.) |
||
Since the boy bought a PS3, he forgot to study.
(Sejak anak laki-laki itu membeli PS3, dia lupa belajar.) |
||
The students focused on the test until/till the time was over.
(Para siswa fokus pada ujian hingga waktu berakhir.) |
||
You can come to my house whenever you want.
(Kamu bisa datang ke rumahku kapanpun kamu mau.) |
||
While I was studying in my room, I didn’t let someone else to disturb.
(Ketika saya sedang belajar di ruangan saya, saya tidak akan membiarkan orang lain mengganggu.) |
||
Place
(tempat) |
where
(dimana), wherever (dimanapun) |
Nobody knows where she lives now.
(Tidak ada yang tau dimana dia tinggal sekarang.) |
We should be polite and pleasant wherever we live.
(Kita sebaiknya sopan dan menyenangkan dimanapun kita tinggal.) |
||
Contrast (pertentangan)
|
although,
even though, though (meskipun), whereas (sebaliknya, sedangkan), while (meskipun), even if (kalaupun) |
She goes forward such a tank although/even though/though/while
many friends confronts her ambition.
(Meskipun banyak teman menentang ambisinya, dia maju terus seperti tank.) |
Although/even though/while I’m annoyed, I try to think
positively.
(Meskipun saya terganggu, saya mencoba untuk berpikir positif.) |
||
Even if Bima is not qualified enough to enter the top university, he’ll try
again next year.
(Kalaupun Bima tidak cukup berkualifikasi untuk masuk universitas top tersebut, dia akan mencoba lagi tahun depan.) |
||
I like doing execise whereas my brother like sleeping.
(Saya suka berolahraga sedangkan saudara laki-laki saya suka tidur.) |
Hubungan
|
Subordinate Conjunction
|
Contoh Subordinate Conjunction dalam Complex
Sentence
|
Cause & Effect (sebab akibat)
|
As
(karena), because (karena), since (karena), whereas (karena), so/so that (sehingga) |
As/because/since/whereas Yunika had free time during
last holiday, she rearranged her house.
(Karena Yunika punya waktu luang selama liburan lalu, dia menata ulang rumahnya.) |
Many animals died because the dry season was very extreme.
(Banyak binatang mati karena musim kering sangat ekstrim.) |
||
Palestine is in war, so/so that many Palestinian children have
been killed.
(Palestina sedang dalam peperangan, sehingga banyak anak-anak Palestina terbunuh.) |
||
Reason
(tujuan) |
in order that
(agar), so that (agar) |
She cooks by herself in order that/so that her family gets the
best nutrition.
(Dia memasak sendiri agar keluarganya mendapatkan gizi terbaik.) |
He drove fast in order that/so that he could arrived on time.
(Dia mengemudi dengan cepat agar dia dapat tiba tepat waktu.) |
||
Condition
(syarat) |
as long as
(jika, dengan syarat), if (jika, dengan syarat), only if (hanya jika), otherwise (jika tidak), or else (jika tidak), provided/providing (that) (jika, dengan syarat), supposing (asumsikan, anggap), unless (jika tidak) |
I’ll come to the party only if you accompany me.
(Saya akan datang ke pesta hanya jika kamu menemani.) |
As long as/if you follow the traffic regulation, you won’t be ticketed.
(Jika kamu mengikuti peraturan lalu lintas, kamu tidak akan ditilang.) |
||
The party would be completely fun, providing the woman were not
angry with the poor waitress.
(Pesta itu akan sangat menyenangkan jika wanita tersebut tidak marah dengan pelayan yang malang.) |
||
Supposing you’re accepted, what would you do?
(Anggap kamu diterima, apa yang akan kamu lakukan?) |
||
Unless TV viewers gave her donations, she would not be able to buy gold, rice
field, and house.
(Jika pemirsa TV tidak memberikan dia sumbangan, dia tidak akan dapat membeli emas, sawah, dan rumah.) |
||
If you do not sleep enough, you will be hard to study at school.
(Jika kamu tidak cukup tidur, kamu akan sulit belajar di sekolah.) |
||
Do not forget to bring your boots, otherwise/or else your feets
will probably blister.
(Jangan lupa untuk membawa sepatu bot-mu, jika tidak kakimu mungkin akan lecet.) |
||
Manner
(cara) |
as if
(seperti), as though (seperti), how (bagaimana), the way (cara) |
I wonder how I learnt grammar uneffectively for almost fifteen
years.
(Saya membayangkan bagaimana saya mempelajari grammar dengan tidak efektif selama hampir lima belas tahun.) |
We sometimes do not realize the way God help us.
(Kita kadang tidak menyadari cara Tuhan menolong kita.) |
||
The man drove as if/though he was an F-1 racer.
(Pria itu mengemudi seakan-akan dia pembalap F-1.) |
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